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Staying
safe on the job site should be a construction worker’s number one priority.
OSHA’s “Fatal Four” highlights the leading causes of construction
accidents – and offers guidelines on how to prevent them.

Falls

Although
easily avoidable, falls – especially from lower levels – are far too common on
job sites. To mitigate fall risk, workers should always wear personal fall
arrest equipment. Other safety measures include: Maintaining perimeter
protection, taking extra precaution on ladders and scaffolding, and ensuring
floor openings are covered.

Struck by an Object

Falling,
swinging, flying, or rolling objects can easily catch workers off guard. Workers
should avoid putting themselves between moving and fixed objects. High-visibility
clothing should always be worn – especially near heavy equipment and vehicles.

Electrocutions

Electrical
malfunctions can – and do – occur, especially if workers are not trained electricians.
Overhead power and utility lines should be identified prior to starting work,
and a safe distance should be maintained. Any portable electric tools should
not be operated unless they are double-insulated or grounded.

Caught-in or
Caught-between

Caught-in
or caught-between accidents generally occur when heavy machinery is on site. Extensive
training and familiarization with equipment helps to prevent serious risks.
Workers should also wear close-fitting clothing and pull back long hair to
avoid being caught in machinery.

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